Keynote Session
Air Quality and Public Health Outcomes in the Global South
Air pollution remains the single largest environmental risk to human health globally, on par with tobacco use and unhealthy diets. In the Global South, the burden is especially severe: 2.1 billion people still cook with solid fuels, indoor PM₂.₅ levels often exceed the 2021 World Health Organization Air Quality Guidelines by 40- to 80-fold, and many countries - particularly in Africa - lack enforceable national standards for PM₂.₅.
This situation is further exacerbated by widespread poor ventilation. In healthcare facilities, inadequate ventilation and overcrowded wards significantly increase the risk of healthcare-associated infections and contribute to the rise of antimicrobial resistance. At the same time, the rapid verticalisation of hospitals, offices, and residential buildings - often with limited or no natural ventilation - further degrades indoor environmental quality. Pollutants and airborne pathogens become trapped within these spaces, amplifying both communicable and non-communicable disease burdens across the lifespan.
This keynote traces how the physics of airborne harm has long been understood - from the early observations of Hippocrates and the ventilation reforms championed by Florence Nightingale, to modern quantitative frameworks such as the Wells–Riley equation. Yet despite this longstanding knowledge, institutional responses have continued to lag.
Drawing on guidance from the World Health Organization and modelling from the World Bank, the keynote calls for stronger convergence between the public health, infection prevention, and indoor air quality communities. It concludes with practical innovation provocations aimed at accelerating solutions for the Global South.
Biography
Dr. Ranga Reddy Burri is President of the Infection Control Academy of India (IFCAI) and an Honorary Professor
at the University of Hyderabad. A leading voice in infection prevention, antimicrobial resistance (AMR) containment,
and health system resilience, he has spearheaded multiple initiatives to advance public health capacity in the Global South.
Dr. Burri has led regional and international collaborations through platforms such as G-SPARC, strengthening education,
training, and policy frameworks for infection prevention and control (IPC) and AMR across Asia, the Middle East,
and Africa. His current work focuses on integrating One Health perspectives into AMR containment and patient safety strategies.
A recognised expert and advocate for innovation-driven public health, he brings over three decades of experience across academia,
civil society, and leadership, bridging science, systems, industry, and policy. His keynote reflects his commitment
to elevating indoor air quality as a cornerstone of public health equity in the Global South.
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